Slip complexity in dynamic models of earthquake faults
Langer JS, Carlson JM, Myers CR, Shaw BE
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
93: (9) 3825-3829 APR 30 1996
Abstract:
We summarize recent evidence that models of earthquake
faults with dynamically unstable friction laws but no externally imposed
heterogeneities can exhibit slip complexity. Two models are described here.
The first is a one-dimensional model with velocity-weakening stick-slip
friction; the second is a two-dimensional elastodynamic model with slip-weakening
friction. Both exhibit small-event complexity and chaotic sequences of
large characteristic events. The large events in both models are composed
of Heaton pulses. We argue that the key ingredients of these models are
reasonably accurate representations of the properties of real faults.