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Malaysia Natural Disaster Profile

Basic Facts:


Area:
329,750 km2
Coastline: 4,675 km
Population: 23,522,482


GDP (PPP): $207.8 billion
GDP Per Capita: $9,000
Population Below Poverty Line: 8%


Natural Disaster Risk Hotspots
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Droughts   Floods   Landslides


Natural Disaster Risk Hotspots (Weighted by Mortality)
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Floods   Landslides

EM-DAT Information (1965 - 2004)

Disaster # of Events Total Killed Avg. # Killed Total Affected Avg. # Affected
Cyclone 6 294 49 55,805 9,301
Drought 1 0 0 5,000 5,000
Earthquake - - - - -
Flood 24 243 10 899,620 37,484
Volcano - - - - -


Natural Disaster Risk Hotspots (Weighted by Proportion of GDP Impacted)
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Floods


Demographic Information:

Population within 1km of coast
Population within 2km of coast
Infant Mortality Rate
297,579
599,790
18.35


Multi-Hazard Disaster Risk Hotspots (All Hazards combined and weighted by Mortality and Proportion of GDP Impacted)
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Mortality   GDP


Multi-Hazard Disaster Risk Hotspots by Hazard Groups (Top Three Deciles)
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Observations
Floods are the primary hazard affecting Malaysia, ranking in the top deciles for most of the western half of the country. Landslides and droughts are also significant though their effects are limited to much smaller areas in the eastern regions. When weighted by mortality, landslides pose a large risk for the northeastern part of the country. The hazards affecting the western region are distinctly different than those impacting the eastern areas.

 

 
  © 2005 Center For Hazards and Risk Research at Columbia University