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Somalia Natural Disaster Profile

Basic Facts:


Area:
637,657 km2
Coastline: 3,025 km
Population: 8,304,601


GDP (PPP): $4.361 billion
GDP Per Capita: $500
Population Below Poverty Line: N/A


Natural Disaster Risk Hotspots
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Droughts   Floods


Natural Disaster Risk Hotspots (Weighted by Mortality)
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Droughts   Floods

EM-DAT Information (1961 - 2004)

Disaster # of Events Total Killed Avg. # Killed Total Affected Avg. # Affected
Cyclone 1 30 30 0 0
Drought 12 19,671 1,639 3,963,500 330,292
Earthquake - - - - -
Flood 18 2,671 148 1,772,300 98,461
Volcano - - - - -


Natural Disaster Risk Hotspots (Weighted by Proportion of GDP Impacted)
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Droughts   Floods

Multi-Hazard Disaster Risk Hotspots (All Hazards combined and weighted by Mortality and Proportion of GDP Impacted)
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Mortality   GDP


Multi-Hazard Disaster Risk Hotspots by Hazard Groups (Top Three Deciles)
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Observations
Droughts and floods are the two dominant hazards affecting the majority of the country. The maps exclude hazard impacts in non-agricultural areas where small populations have been masked out due to limited information. When weighted by mortality droughts pose a larger risk to the country than do floods. Similarly, droughts uniformly rank in the highest deciles when considering GDP impacted. Compared to the rest of the world, Somalia ranks in the top deciles (largest risk) for the multi-hazard maps when weighted by both mortality and GDP.

 

 
  © 2005 Center For Hazards and Risk Research at Columbia University