Absorption
of direct solar radiation by the atmosphere
Figure 6
- The shortest wavelenths of the
solar spectrum, the ultraviolet < .12 microns are absorbed by oxygen and nitrogen
in the upper atmosphere above 100 kilometers.
- UV radiation between between .12
and .18 microns are absorbed by oxygen above 50 kilometers.
- UV radiation between .18 and .34
microns are absorbed between 50 kilometers and 10 kilometers by ozone.
- The atmosphere is nearly transparent
to visible radiation between .34 and .7 microns.
- The infrared part of the solar
spectrum is partially absorbed by water vapor in the troposphere below 10
kilometers.