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Click HERE
to see maps, seismograms and data from the Lamont-Doherty
Cooperative Seismographic Network (LCSN).
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Detail
from a seismogram, showing the mainshock in red. |
Three teams of Lamont
Doherty Earth Observatory seismologists are in Plattsburgh,
New York, this week assessing damage due to the largest
earthquake to hit New York State and New England in
the last 19 years.
The teams also are
deploying portable seismographs in the vicinity of the
mainshock epicenter, about 29 km (17 miles) southwest
of Plattsburgh. These state-of-the-art instruments can
detect the weaker vibrations associated with the aftershocks
of the main event. The characteristics of the aftershock
sequence will help seismologists to determine which
fault was responsible for the mainshock. The data will
also be useful to structural engineers for determining
the amplitude of the shock waves we can expect from
future earthquakes in the Northeast. Because of the
importance of studying such a large, rare event, the
United States Geological Survey (USGS) is supporting
the aftershock survey.
Registering 5.1 in
magnitude, and centered in Plattsburgh, the quake was
felt up and down the Northeast coast around 6:50 a.m.,
last Saturday, April 20, 2002. A permanent seismic monitoring
network operated by Columbia's Lamont Doherty Earth
Observatory (LDEO) recorded it as it struck.
LDEO is a member
of the Advanced National Seismic System of the U.S.
Geological Survey, or ANSS, and bears the responsibility
for monitoring and reporting earthquakes in New York
and other states in the Northeast. LDEO partners with
other institutions, such as the Weston Observatory of
Boston College, the Delaware Geological Survey, and
several universities, colleges and high schools, in
order to maintain the monitoring system. The Weston
Observatory shares leadership responsibilities with
LDEO.
Seismologists from
Geological Survey of Canada, Carleton University of
Ottawa, and the Center for Earthquake Research and Information
at the University of Memphis are collaborating with
the Lamont team. Additional instrumentation has also
been supplied by the Incorporated Resesarch Insitutions
for Seismology (IRIS), a consortium of more than 90
universities with research programs in seismology.
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