Tidal effect on the dense water discharge, Part 2: A numerical study, Guan, X. R.; Ou, H. W.; Chen, D. K. , Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, Jun, Volume 56, Issue 13-14, p.884-894, (2009), DOI 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.028 Abstract

Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean: Mean ages and inventories of anthropogenic CO2 and CFC-11, Tanhua, T.; Jones, E. P.; Jeansson, E.; Jutterstrom, S.; Smethie, W. M.; Wallace, D. W. R.; Anderson, L. G. , Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, Jan 3, Volume 114, Issue C1, p.-, (2009), Doi 10.1029/2008jc004868 Abstract

Intense mixing of lower thermocline water on the crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, St Laurent, L. C.; Thurnherr, A. M. , Nature, Aug 9, Volume 448, Issue 7154, p.680-683, (2007), Doi 10.1038/Nature06043 Abstract

Diapycnal mixing associated with an overflow in a deep submarine canyon, Thurnherr, A. M. , Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 53, Issue 1-2, p.194-206, (2006), DOI 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.020 Abstract

Terrigenous dissolved organic matter in the Arctic Ocean and its transport to surface and deep waters of the North Atlantic, Benner, R.; Louchouarn, P.; Amon, R. M. W. , Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Jun 15, Volume 19, Issue 2, p.-, (2005), Doi 10.1029/2004gb002398 Abstract

Water mass transformation in the Greenland Sea during the 1990s, Karstensen, J.; Schlosser, P.; Wallace, D. W. R.; Bullister, J. L.; Blindheim, J. , Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, Jul 27, Volume 110, Issue C7, p.-, (2005), Doi 10.1029/2004jc002510 Abstract

Labrador Sea Water: Pathways, CFC inventory, and formation rates, Rhein, M.; Fischer, J.; Smethie, W. M.; Smythe-Wright, D.; Weiss, R. F.; Mertens, C.; Min, D. H.; Fleischmann, U.; Putzka, A. , Journal of Physical Oceanography, Feb, Volume 32, Issue 2, p.648-665, (2002) Abstract

Rates and mechanisms of water mass transformation in the Labrador Sea as inferred from tracer observations, Khatiwala, S.; Schlosser, P.; Visbeck, M. , Journal of Physical Oceanography, Feb, Volume 32, Issue 2, p.666-686, (2002) Abstract

Rates of North Atlantic Deep Water formation calculated from chlorofluorocarbon inventories, Smethie, W. M.; Fine, R. A. , Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, Jan, Volume 48, Issue 1, p.189-215, (2001) Abstract

Tracing the flow of North Atlantic Deep Water using chlorofluorocarbons, Smethie, W. M.; Fine, R. A.; Putzka, A.; Jones, E. P. , Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, Jun 15, Volume 105, Issue C6, p.14297-14323, (2000) Abstract

Tracing the Thermohaline Circulation in the Western North-Atlantic Using Chlorofluorocarbons, Smethie, W. M. , Progress in Oceanography, Volume 31, Issue 1, p.51-99, (1993) Abstract