When Lamont
began full time operation of a research vessel [Vema, 1953] a
group of workers was formed to coordinate scientific goals with
the management and administration of ships. Through time, the
number of ships, their scientific missions and funding mechanisms
have evolved, and so too has the exact makeup of the office of
marine operations and its links with the scientific community.
Over the past three decades, which began with the transition from
operations of two vessels [Vema and Conrad] to one, and included
replacement of Conrad by Ewing, with its enhanced seismic capabilities,
and now replacement of Ewing with R/V Langseth, with its superior
seismic and all-purpose capabilities, the management structure
has continued to evolve.
Langseth
is operated as a national facility within the UNOLS structure,
with committees for oversight of operations and scheduling.

EROCC,
or Ewing Replacement Conversion Oversight Committee, was created
by NSF to provide guidance during the process of converting MV Western
Legend into R/V Marcus Langseth.
MLSOC, the Marcus Langseth
Science Operations Committee, has been chartered by UNOLS in a fashion
similar to DESSC.
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