Publications Since 1987:
Year 2006
Cook, E.R., Seager, R., Cane, M.A. and Stahle, D.W. 2006. North American drought: reconstructions, causes and consequences. Earth Science Reviews (submitted).
Cook, E.R., Buckley, B.M., Palmer, J.G., Fenwick, P., Peterson, M.J., Boswijk, G. and Fowler, A. 2006. Millennia-long tree-ring records from Tasmania and New Zealand: a basis for modeling climate variability and forcing past, present, and future. Journal of Quaternary Science (submitted).
Cook, E.R. and Pederson, N. 2006. Uncertainty, emergence, and statistics in dendrochronology. In Hughes, M.K., Swetnam, T.W. and Diaz, H.F, eds., Dendroclimatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer series "Developments in Paleoecological Research" (DPER), (in press).
D Arrigo, R.D., Wilson, R., Deser, C., Wiles, G., Cook, E., Villalba, R., Tudhope, A., Cole, J. and Linsley,
B. 2006. Tropical-north Pacific climate linkages over the past four centuries. Journal of Climate
(submitted).
Herweijer, C., Seager, R. and Cook, E.R. 2006. North American droughts of the mid-to-late
nineteenth century: a history, simulation and implication for Medieval drought. The
Holocene (in press).
Herweijer, C., Seager, R., Cook, E.R. and Emile-Geay, J. 2006. North American droughts of the last millennium from a gridded network of tree-ring data. Journal of Climate (in press).
van der Schrier, G., Briffa, K.R., Osborn, T. and Cook, E. 2006. Summer moisture availability across
North America. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres (in press).
Year 2005
D Arrigo, R.D., Cook, E.R., Wilson, R.J., Allan, R. and Mann, M.E. 2005. On the variability of ENSO
over the past six centuries. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L03711,
doi:10.1029/2004GL022055.
Schoennagel, T., Veblen, T.T., Romme, W.H., Sibold, J.S. and Cook, E.R. 2005. ENSO and PDO
variability affect drought-induced fire occurrence in Rocky Mountain subalpine forests. Ecological
Applications 15(6):2000-2014.
Woodhouse, C.W., Kunkel, K.E., Easterling. D.R. and Cook, E.R. 2005. The 20th century pluvial in the
western United States. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L07701, doi:10.1029/2005GL022413.
Year 2004
Buckley, B.M., Wilson, R.J.S., Kelly, P.E., Larson, D.W. and Cook, E.R. 2004. Inferred summer
precipitation for southern Ontario back to AD 610, as reconstructed from ring widths of Thuja occidentalis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:2541-2553.
Cook, E.R., Esper, J. and D Arrigo, R.D. 2004. Extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere land
temperature variability over the past 1000 years Quaternary Science Reviews 23:2063-2074.
Cook, E.R., Woodhouse, C., Eakin, C.M., Meko, D.M. and Stahle, D.W. 2004. Long-term aridity
changes in the western United States. Science 306:1015-1018.
Fye, F.K., Stahle, D.W. and Cook, E.R. 2004. Twentieth century sea surface temperture patterns in the
Pacific during decadal moisture regimes over the USA. Earth Interactions 8(22):1-22.
Pederson, N., Cook, E.R., Jacoby, G.C., Peteet, D.M. and Griffin, K.L. 2004. The influence of winter
temperatures on the annual radial growth of six northern range margin tree species. Dendrochronologia 22:7-29.
Shulmeister, J., Goodwind, I., Renwick, J., Harle, K., Armand, L., McGlone, M.S., Cook, E., Dodson, J.,
Hesse, P.P., Mayewski, P. and Curran, M. 2004. The Southern Hemisphere westerlies in the Australasian sector over the last glacial cycle: a synthesis. Quaternary International 118-119:23-53.
Zhang, Z., Mann, M.E., and Cook, E.R. 2004. Alternative methods of proxy-based climate field
reconstruction: Application to the reconstruction of summer drought over the conterminous United
States back to 1700 from drought-sensitive tree ring data. The Holocene 14(4):502-516.
Year 2003
Cook, E.R. 2003. Multi-proxy reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation index: a critical review and a new well-verified winter NAO index reconstruction back to AD 1400.
The North Atlantic Oscillation. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 134, edited by J.W. Hurrell, Y. Kushnir, G. Ottersen, and M.H. Visbeck, AGU, pp. 63-79.
Cook, E.R., Krusic, P.J. and Jones, P.D. 2003. Dendroclimatic signals in long tree-ring chronologies from the Himalayas of Nepal. International Journal of Climatology 23:707-732.
Esper, J., Cook, E.R., Krusic, P.J., Peters, K. and Schweingruber, F.H. 2003. Tests of the RCS method
for preserving low-frequency variability in long tree-ring chronologies. Tree-Ring Research 59(2):81-98.
D Arrigo, R.D., Cook, E.R., Mann, M. and Jacoby, G. 2003. Tree-ring reconstructions of temperature and sea level pressure variability associated with the warm-season Arctic Oscillation since AD 1650. Geophysical Research Letters 30(11), doi:10.1029/2003GL017250.
Fye, F., Stahle, D.W. and Cook, E.R. 2003. Paleoclimatic analogs to 20th century moisture regimes across
the USA. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 84(7):901-909.
Year 2002
Cole, J.E., Overpeck, J.T. and Cook, E.R. 2002. Multiyear La Nina events and persistent drought in the contiguous United States. Geophysical Research Letters 29(13):10.1029/2001GL013561.
Cook, E.R., D Arrigo, R.D. and Mann, M.E. 2002. A well-verified, multi-proxy reconstruction of the winter North Atlantic oscillation index since AD 1400. Journal of Climate 15(13):1754-1764.
Cook, E.R., Palmer, J.G., Cook, B.I., Hogg, A. and D Arrigo, R.D. 2002. A multi-millennial palaeoclimatic
resource from Lagarostrobos colensoi tree-rings at Oroko Swamp, New Zealand. Global and Planetary Change 33:209-220.
Cook, E.R., Palmer, J.G. and D Arrigo, R.D. 2002. Evidence for a Medieval Warm Period in a 1,100 Year
Tree-Ring Reconstruction of Past Austral Summer Temperatures in New Zealand. Geophysical Research Letters 29(14):10.1029/2001GL014580.
Esper, J., Cook, E.R. and Schweingruber, F. 2002. Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring
chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 295:2250-2253.
Year 2001
Allen, K.J., Cook, E.R., Francey, R.J. and Michael, K. 2001. The climatic response of Phyllocladus aspleniifolius (Labill.) Hook.f in Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography 28(3):305-316.
Cook, E.R., Glitzenstein, J.S., Krusic, P.J., and Harcombe, P.A. 2001. Identifying functional groups
of trees in west Gulf Coast forests (USA): a tree-ring Approach. Ecological
Applications11(3):883-903.
Cullen, H., D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E. and Mann, M.E. 2001. Multiproxy-based reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation over the past three centuries, Paleoceanography 15:27-39.
Pederson, N., Jacoby, G.C., D'Arrigo, R.D., Cook, E.R. and Buckley, B.M. 2001. Hydrometeorological reconstructions for northeastern Mongolia derived from tree rings: 1651-1995. Journal of Climate 14:872-881.
Tudhope, A.W., Chilcott, C.P., McCulloch, M.T., Cook, E.R., Chappel, J., Ellam, R.M., Lea, D.W., Lough, J.M. and Shimmield, G.B. 2001. Variability in the El Niņo Southern Oscillation through the glacial-interglacial cycle. Science 291:1511-1517.
Villalba, R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Cook, E.R., Jacoby, G.C. and Wiles, G. 2001. Decadal-scale climatic variability along the extratropical western coast of the Americas: Evidence from tree-ring records. In: Interhemispheric Climate Linkages. Academic Press, New York. pp.155-172.
Year 2000
Cook E.R., Buckley B.M., D'Arrigo R.D., and Peterson, M.J. 2000. Warm-season temperatures since 1600 B.C.
reconstructed from Tasmanian tree rings and their relationship to large-scale sea surface temperature
anomalies. Climate Dynamics 16(2/3):79-91.
Stahle, D.W., Cook, E.R., Cleaveland, M.K., Therrell, M.D., Meko, D.M., Grissino-Mayer, H.D., Watson, E.
and Luckman, B.H. 2000. Tree-ring data document 16th century megadrought over North America. EOS,
Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 81(12):121,125.
Year 1999
Cook, E.R., Meko, D.M., Stahle, D.W., and Cleaveland, M.K. 1999. Drought reconstructions for the continental
United States. Journal of Climate 12:1145-1162.
Year 1998
Cole, J.E. and Cook, E.R. 1998. The changing relationship between ENSO variability and moisture balance in the
continental United States. Geophysical Research Letters 25(24):4529-4532.
Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., and Briffa, K.R. 1998. A reconstruction of the North Atlantic Oscillation using
tree-ring chronologies from North America and Europe. The Holocene 8(1):9-17.
Cook, E.R., Nance, W.L., Krusic, P.J. and Grissom, J. 1998. Modeling the differential sensitivity of
Loblolly Pine to climate change using tree rings. In Mickler, R.A. and Fox, S., eds., The Productivity and
Sustainability of Southern Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment. Ecological Studies 128. Springer,
New York. pp. 717-739.
DÕArrigo, R.D., Cook, E.R., Salinger, M.J., Palmer, J., Krusic, P.J., Buckley, B.M. and Villalba, R. 1998.
Tree-ring records from New Zealand: long-term context for recent warming trend. Climate Dynamics 14:191-199.
Harcombe, P.A., Hall, R.B.W., Glitzenstein, J.S., Cook, E.R., Krusic, P., Fulton, M. and Streng, D.R.
1998. Sensitivity of Gulf Coast forests to climate change. In Guntenspergen, G.R. and Vairin, B.A., eds.,
Vulnerability of coastal wetlands in the Southeastern United States: climate change research results, 1992-1997.
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division Biological Science Report USGS/BRD/BSR -- 1998-0002. pp. 45-66.
Year 1997
Buckley, B.M., Cook, E.R., Peterson, M.J. and Barbetti, M. 1997. A changing temperature response with
elevation for Lagarostrobos franklinii in Tasmania, Australia. Climatic Change 36:477-498.
Cook, E.R., Meko, D.M. and Stockton, C.W. 1997. A new assessment of possible solar and lunar forcing
of the bi-decadal drought rhythm in the western United States. Journal of Climate 10:1343-1356.
Cook, E.R. and Peters, K. 1997. Calculating unbiased tree-ring indices for the study of climatic and
environmental change. The Holocene 7(3):359-368.
Villalba, R., Cook, E.R., D'Arrigo, R.D., Jacoby, G.C., Jones, P.D., Salinger, J.M. and Palmer, J. 1997.
Sea-level pressure variability around Antarctica since A.D. 1750 inferred from subantarctic tree-ring
records. Climate Dynamics 13:375-390.
Year 1996
Cook, E.R., Francey, R.J., Buckley, B.M. and D'Arrigo, R.D. 1996. Recent increases in Tasmanian Huon
pine ring widths from a sub-alpine stand: natural climate variability, CO2 fertilization, or
greenhouse warming? Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 130(2):65-72.
Cook, E.R., Meko, D.M., Stahle, D.W. and Cleaveland, M.K. 1996. Tree-ring reconstructions of past
drought across the coterminous United States: tests of a regression method and
calibration/verification results. In Dean, J.S., Meko, D.M. and Swetnam, T.W., eds., Tree Rings,
Environment, and Humanity. Radiocarbon, Tucson. pp. 155-169.
Cook, E.R., Buckley, B.M. and D'Arrigo, R.D. 1996. Inter-decadal climate variability in the Southern
Hemisphere: Evidence from Tasmanian tree rings over the past three millennia. In: Jones, P.D.,
Bradley, R.S. and Jouzel, J., eds., Climate Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2,000
Years. NATO ASI Series, Vol. I41, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 141-160.
D'Arrigo, R.D., Cook, E.R., Jacoby, G.C. and Buckley, B.M. 1996. Tree-ring records of subantarctic
climate over recent centuries to millennia. In Dean, J.S., Meko, D.M. and Swetnam, T.W., eds.,
Tree Rings, Environment, and Humanity. Radiocarbon, Tucson. pp. 171-180.
Year 1995
Barbetti, M., Bird, T., Dolezal, G., Taylor, G., Francey, R., Cook, E. and Peterson, M. 1995. Radiocarbon
variations from Tasmanian conifers: results from three early Holocene logs. In Cook, G.T., Harkness, D.D.,
Miller, B.F. and Scott, E.M., eds., Proceedings of the 14th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon
37(2):361-369).
Briffa, K.R., Jones, P.D., Schweingruber, F.H., Shiyatov, S.G. and Cook, E.R. 1995. Unusual twentieth
century summer warmth in a 1,000-year temperature record from Siberia. Nature 376:156-159.
Cook, E.R. 1995. Temperature histories in tree rings and corals. Climate Dynamics 11:211-222.
Cook, E.R., Briffa, K.R., Meko, D.M., Graybill, D.A. and Funkhouser, G. 1995. The segment length curse
in long tree-ring chronology development for paleoclimatic studies. The Holocene 5(2):229-237.
Cook, E.R., Buckley, B.M. and D'Arrigo, R.D. 1995. Decadal-scale oscillatory modes in a millennia-long
temperature reconstruction from Tasmania. In: Martinson, D.G., Bryan, K., Ghil, M., Hall, M.M., Karl, T.R.,
Sarachik, E.S., Sorooshian, S. and Talley, L.D., eds., Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century
Time Scales. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 523-531.
D'Arrigo, R.D., Buckley, B.M., Cook, E.R. and Wagner, W.S. 1995. Temperature-sensitive tree-ring width
chronologies of pink pine (Halocarpus biformis) from Stewart Island, New Zealand. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 119:293-300.
Year 1994
Cook, E.R., Briffa, K.R. and Jones, P.D. 1994. Spatial regression methods in dendroclimatology: a review
and comparison of two techniques. International Journal of Climatology 14:379-402.
D'Arrigo, R.D., Cook, E.R., Jacoby, G.C. and Briffa, K.R. 1994. NAO and sea surface temperature signals
in tree-ring records from the North Atlantic sector. Quaternary Science Reviews 12:431-440.
Kelly, P.E., Cook, E.R. and Larson, D.W. 1994. A 1397-yr tree-ring chronology of Thuja occidentalis from
cliff-faces of the Niagara escarpment, southern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:1049-1057.
Year 1993
Barbetti, M., Bird, T., Dolezal, G., Taylor, G., Francey, R., Cook, E. and Peterson, M. 1993. Radiocarbon
variations from Tasmanian conifers: first results from late Pleistocene and Holocene logs. In Long, A. and
Kra, R., eds., Proceedings of the 14th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 34(3):806-817.
Meko, D.M., Cook, E.R., Stahle, D.W., Stockton, C.W. and Hughes, M.K. 1993. Spatial patterns of tree-
growth anomalies in the United States and southeastern Canada. Journal of Climate
6:1773-1786.
Webb, S.L., Glenn, M.G., Cook, E.R., Wagner, W.S. and Thetford, R.D. 1993. Range edge red spruce in
New Jersey, U.S.A.: bog versus upland population structure and climate responses. Journal of
Biogeography 20:63-78.
Year 1992
Barbetti, M., Bird, T., Dolezal, G., Taylor, G., Francey, R., Cook, E. and Peterson, M. 1992. Radiocarbon
variations from Tasmanian conifers: first results from late Pleistocene and Holocene logs. Radiocarbon 34(3):806-817.
Cleaveland, M. K., Cook, E. R., and Stahle, D. W. 1992. Secular variability of the Southern Oscillation
detected in tree-ring data from Mexico and the southern United States. In: Diaz, H. and Markgraf,
V., eds., Paleoclimatic Aspects of ENSO. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 271-291.
Cook, E.R. and Zedaker, S.M. 1992. The dendroecology of red spruce decline. In Eagar, C. and Adams,
M.B., eds., Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States. Ecological Studies 96. Springer-Verlag
New York. pp. 192-231.
Cook, E. R., Bird, T., Peterson, M., Barbetti, M., Buckley, B., D'Arrigo, R. and Francey, R. 1992. Climatic
change over the last millennium in Tasmania reconstructed from tree rings. The Holocene 2,3:205-217.
Cook, E. R., Stahle, D. W. and Cleaveland, M. K. 1992. Dendroclimatic evidence from eastern North
America. In: Bradley, R.S. and P.D. Jones, eds., Climate Since 1500. Routledge, London. pp. 331-348.
D'Arrigo, R.D., Jacoby, G.C. and Cook, E.R. 1992. Impact of recent north Atlantic anomalies on
surrounding land areas based on dendroclimatic evidence. Geophysical Research Letters 19(23):2321-2324.
Johnson, A.H., McLaughlin, S.B., Adams, M.B., Cook, E.R., DeHayes, D.H. and Eagar, C. 1992.
Epidemiological and mechanistic studies. In Eagar, C. and Adams, M.B., eds., Ecology and Decline of Red
Spruce in the Eastern United States. Ecological Studies 96. Springer-Verlag New York.
Kelly, P.E., Cook, E.R. and Larson, D.W. 1992. Constrained growth, cambial mortality, and
dendrochronology of ancient Thuya occidentalis on cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment: an eastern version of
bristlecone pine? International Journal of Plant Science 153(1):117-127.
Stolte, K.W., Duriscoe, D.M., Cook, E.R. and Cline, S.P. 1992. Methods of assessing responses of trees,
stands and ecosystems to air pollution. In Olson, R.K., Binkley, D. and Bohm, M., eds. The Response of
Western Forests to Air Pollution. Ecological Studies 97. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 259-330.
Year 1991
Cook, E.R. 1991. Tree rings as indicators of climate change and the potential response of forests to the
greenhouse effect. In Wyman, R.L., ed., Global Climate Change and Life on Earth. Routledge, Chapman and Hall,
New York. pp. 56-64.
Cook, E. R. and Cole, J. 1991. Predicting the response of forests in eastern North America to future
climatic change. Climatic Change 19:271-282.
Cook, E. R., Bird, T., Peterson, M., Barbetti, M., Buckley, B., D'Arrigo, R., Francey, R., and Tans, P. 1991.
Climatic change in Tasmania inferred from a 1089-year tree-ring chronology of subalpine huon
pine. Science 253:1266-1268.
Van Deusen, P.C., Reams, G.A., Cook, E.R. 1991. Possible red spruce decline: Contributions of tree-ring
analysis. Journal of Forestry 89(1):20-24.
Year 1990
Cook, E. R. 1990. Bootstrap confidence intervals for red spruce ring-width chronologies and an
assessment of age-related bias in recent growth trends. Canadian Journal of Forest Research
20(9):1326-1331.
Year 1989
Cook, E.R. and Innes, J. 1989. Tree-ring analysis as an aid to evaluating the effects of air pollution on
tree growth. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Committee on Biologic
Markers of Air-Pollution Damage in Trees (Woodwell, G.M., chairman), National Research Council. National
Academy Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 157-168.
Cook, E.R. and Johnson, A.H. 1989. Climate change and forest decline: a review of the red spruce case.
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 48:127-140.
Innes, J. and Cook, E.R. 1989. Tree-ring analysis as an aid to evaluating the effects of pollution on tree
growth. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19:1174-1189.
Year 1988
Cook, E.R. 1988. A tree ring analysis of red spruce in the southern Appalachian Mountains. In Van
Deusen, P., ed., Analyses of Great Smokey Mountain Red Spruce Tree Ring Data. USDA Forest Service General
Technical Report SO-69, pp. 6-19.
Cook, E. R., Kablack, M. and Jacoby, G. J. 1988. The 1986 drought in the southeastern United States:
how rare an event was it? Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 93(D11):
14257-14260.
Cook, E.R. and Johnson, A.H. 1988. Threshold responses and climatic change: possible contributors to
the decline of red spruce. In Hertel, G., tech. coord., Proceedings of the US/FRG Research Symposium:
Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Spruce-Fir Forests of the Eastern United States and the Federal
Republic of Germany. General Technical Report NE-120, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Broomall, PA. pp. 311-322.
Johnson, A.H., Cook, E.R. and Siccama, T.G. 1988. Climate and red spruce growth and decline in the
northern Appalachians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 85:5369-5373.
Johnson, A.H., Cook, E.R. and Siccama, T.G. 1988. Tree rings, climate, and red spruce decline. In Hertel,
G., tech. coord., Proceedings of the US/FRG Research Symposium: Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on the
Spruce-Fir Forests of the Eastern United States and the Federal Republic of Germany. General Technical
Report NE-120, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station,
Broomall, PA. pp. 299-309.
Sheppard, P.R. and Cook, E.R. 1988. Scientific value of trees in old-growth natural areas. Natural Areas
Journal 8(1):7-12.
Year 1987
Cook, E. R. 1987. The decomposition of tree-ring series for environmental studies. Tree-Ring Bulletin
47:37-59.
Cook, E.R. 1987. The use and limitations of dendrochronology in studying effects of air pollution on
forests. In Hutchinson, T.C. and Meema, K.M., eds., Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands
and Agricultural Ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, Series G: Ecological Sciences, Vol. 16. pp. 277-290.
Cook, E.R., Johnson, A.H. and Blasing, T.J. 1987. Forest decline: modeling the effect of climate in tree
rings. Tree Physiology 3:27-40.
Cook, E.R. and Mayes, P. 1987. Decadal-scale patterns of climatic change over eastern North America
inferred from tree rings. In Berger, W.H. and Labeyrie, L.D., eds., Abrupt Climatic Change: Evidence and
Implications. NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 216. pp. 61-66.
McLaughlin, S.B., Downing, D.J., Blasing, T.J., Cook, E.R. and Adams, H.S. 1987. An analysis of climate
and competition as contributors to decline of red spruce in high elevation Appalachian forests of the Eastern
United States. Oecologia 72:487-501.