RESEARCH - last updated 3/31/01

Currently I'm working on two main research projects with an excellent team of researchers (Kevin Griffin from LDEO-Columbia, David Tissue from Texas Tech, Bill Schuster from the Black Rock Forest, David Whitehead from Landcare Research NZ, and Matthew Turnbull from the University of Canterbury in NZ).

Collectively we are examining the physiological and structral controls on carbon and water fluxes from two forests - one in the Hudson Highlands area of New York state, the other on the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand.

Look for many posters and talks by the LDEO/NZ/BRF crew at this summer's IUFRO - Forest Canopy Processes meeting in Oregon.


 The Black Rock Forest


Cascade Brook Watershed (CBW) in the BRF, March 2000

1999 Research
 Stand inventory in higher and lower elevations in the CBW.
 Inter-tree, intra-tree and inter-species variation in photosynthesis, respiration, leaf structure and leaf biochemistry in Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra L.), Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.) and Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus L.). Research was done in plots at the higher and lower elevation stands in the CBW-BRF.
 Micrometeorological and Northern Red Oak tree sap flow data were also collected by one of K.Griffin's PhD students, Vic Engel.

 

2000 Research
Additional stand inventory, and research on inter-tree, intra-tree and inter-species variation in respiration in Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra L.), Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.) and Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus L.). Research was done in plots at the higher and lower elevation stands in the CBW-BRF (referred to as the "high" and "low" sites). A tower is being built for improved canopy access.
Soil CO2 efflux in both stands from the "high" and "low" sites

Detailed descriptions of LAI, light penetration, and possibly even some measures of canopy architecture
click here to read the FUNDED PROPOSAL

Proposal summary: Remotely sensed images of the upper canopies of the "high" and "low" stands were acquired in late June to create a species-specific canopy map and partition the canopy into "sun foliage" and "other" (for use in integrative models that scale leaf level observations to the canopy).

Most recently - a Columbia undergrad, Judith van Baers, and I completed a soil characterization of our Black Rock Forest field sites. Here is a summary of our findings:

Summary of results for soil cores taken at the high (H) and low (L) sites in Cascade Brook in Black Rock Forest. The significance of the Levene test is to test the equality of variances between sites. P-values from independent t-tests are shown, using the equal-variance or unequal-variance results, depending upon the Levene's test results.

                 SITE N Mean         s.d.      s.e.m.   Levene's P-value
Water content           H 8 32.589      2.798 0.989    0.009 0.004
(percent)           L 8 49.687     11.496 4.065
pH (3:1 ratio)           H 8 3.48       0.052 0.018    0.037 0.028
                    L 8 3.89       0.419 0.148
Rock volume           H 8 13.491      6.739 2.383    0.202 0.004
(cm3)                     L 8 4.009       3.874 1.370
Rock density           H 8 13.491      6.739 2.383    0.202 0.004
(g cm-3)           L 8 4.009       3.874 1.370
Root volume           H 8 4.598       1.221 0.432    0.366 0.951
(cm3)                     L 8 4.554       1.548 0.547
Root density           H 8 0.554       0.174 0.062    0.933 0.613
(g cm-3)           L 8 0.601       0.186 0.066
Soil Bulk Density H 8 0.523       0.082 0.029    0.065 0.693
(g cm-3)           L 8 0.562       0.256 0.091


Okarito Lagoon, Westland, New Zealand



1999 Research

 Stand inventory of the mixed-podocarp forest (see CURRENT link for a stand visualization system picture of the Okarito stand)
 Inter-tree, intra-tree and inter-species variation in photosynthesis (light and CO2 curves) and leaf biochemistry in rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum), rata (Metrosideros umbellata), quintinia (Quintinia acutifolia) and kamahi (Weinmannia racemosa). (see CURRENT link for gas exchange results)
Canopy structure, shoot clumping and light penetration at fixed locations on a grid in the Okarito mixed species stand. These data will be used to estimate the Leaf Area Index (LAI) of the stand.

 

TEACHING

Please read about my teaching philosophy, goals, and courses of interest. teach.pdf (Adobe Acrobat *.pdf file). Although I'm currently working as a full-time researcher, becoming an undergraduate educator is still my primary vocational goal.

The following is a course I designed. I wanted to provide an integrative approach, combining elements of ecophysiology, community ecology and ecosystem science for this class. In addition to my "Trees: Structure and Function" class, I am also interested in teaching the following courses: plant physiology, forest ecology, plants and microclimate, a non-majors environmental topics course, and vegetation topics in remote sensing.

(Please do not use this material without permission)
Trees: Structure and Function (Adobe Acrobat *.pdf file)

 

COLLEAGUES

In addition to the new crew I'm collaborating with, I've been fortunate to work with and amazing assortment of people, especially my doctoral advisor, Dr. Tom Hinckley. My dissertation committee were the first five people listed below.

Dr. Tom Hinckley, Univ. of WA
Dr. Liz Van Volkenburgh, Univ. of WA
Dr. Linda Brubaker, Univ. of WA
Dr. E. David Ford, Univ. of WA
Dr. Barbara Bond, Oregon State Univ.
Dr. Reinhart Ceulemans, Univ. of Antwerpen
Dr. Tim Martin, Univ. of FL
Dr. Dar Roberts, Univ. of CA - Santa Barbara
Dr. Susan Ustin, Univ. of CA - Davis
Mr. George Scheer, Univ. of CA - Davis
Dr. Stephane Jacquemoud, Univ. of Paris VII - Jussieu
Dr. Ram Oren, Duke University
Dr. Nalini Nadkarni - Evergreen State Univ.
Dr. Angela Ginorio - Univ. of WA
Ms. Stephanie Bohlman - Univ. of WA
Dr. Wen-Hao Li - Univ. of WA
Dr. Robin Weeks - Univ. of WA

 

LINKS

Tree Physiology - the journal online
Ecological Society of America

Ecology WWW page - lots of links!
University of WA - College of Forest Resources

Western Regional Climate Center
Everything you ever wanted to know about WAVELETS,
(but were afraid to ask)
The Seattle Chapter of AWIS, the Assoc. for Women in Science
The Society for Ecological Restoration
The Nature Conservancy
USGS' main online map source = excellent!
Long-term Ecological Research Network
IUFRO
International Poplar Meeting - Portland 2000!
Lots of useful poplar links here
USDA's very helpful general plants website - descriptions, species names, etc.

 

 

CURRENT BRF-NZ GROUP RESEARCH
(massaged/graphed/prepared by KJB)

Canopy clumping in a mixed-podocarp old growth forest in New Zealand.
An abstract from Ecological Society of America's 85th
Annual meeting in Snowbird Utah - 6 August 2000


New Soil CO2 Efflux Data, 032600
Cascade Brook Watershed, Black Rock Forest



Units = Efflux (
mmol m-2 s-1), Temperature (°C)

 

Upper canopy leaves, d13C means, June 1999
Cascade Brook Watershed, Black Rock Forest


BRF, June 1999

A. rubra

Q. prinus

Q. rubra

mean

s.e.

mean

s.e.

mean

s.e.

SITE

High -24.209 0.435 -22.433 0.21 -22.983 0.163
Low -28.013 1.414 -22.564 0.422 -24.047 0.194

 

An image of the Okarito plot created with the USForest Service's Stand Visualization Software

Okarito 1999 gas exchange summaries

Rubisco                 CHL, SLA


A:Q results       A:Ci results

 

Soil CO2 efflux results from this week (13 March 2000)

Soil efflux units = umol m-2 s-1,
collected w/ Li-6400 w/ D.Tissue's soil efflux chamber

High Site data from 031300, 12 - 3pm,
the day after 1.5" rain. Cold clear sunny windy conditions.
(Click on the site names for a JPG.)


         n min  max  mean  se    sd
EFFLUX 44 0.451 1.450 0.961 0.050 0.331
TSOIL_C 44 3.530 5.820 4.621 0.095 0.629

    CO2 efflux    mean
SITE n        min max mean    se     sd   soil temp
tower_1 4 0.467  0.568 0.503 0.022 0.045  3.91
tower_2 5 0.638  0.900 0.805 0.045 0.102  5.10
tower_3 5 0.649  0.704 0.675 0.009 0.021  4.56
tower_4 5 0.451  0.580 0.506 0.025 0.055  4.03
scaff_rm5 5 1.220  1.380 1.322 0.029 0.064  4.50
scaff_nro6 5 1.130  1.280 1.212 0.024 0.054  4.17
vacc_7 5 1.300  1.450 1.388 0.029 0.064  4.60
crown_8 5 0.907  0.957 0.940 0.009 0.020  4.85
moss_9 5 1.130  1.280 1.208 0.032 0.070  5.76