APATITE AND ZIRCON FISSION-TRACK EVIDENCE FOR
CRETACEOUS TILTING OF THE HARTFORD BASIN
SEDIMENTS AND ADJACENT CRYSTALLINE ROCKS OF THE
BRONSON HILL ANTICLINORIUM, MASSACHUSETTS AND
CONNECTICUT.
RODEN-TICE, Mary K., Center for Earth and Environmental
Science, State University of New York at Plattsburgh,
Plattsburgh, New York 12901
WINTSCH, Robert P., Department of Geological Sciences,
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405
Apatite fission-track (FT) ages for 15 samples of Hartford basin
sedimentary rocks range from 135 ± 14 Ma for the New Haven
Formation at the basal unconformity at New Haven to 174 ± 11 Ma in
the Portland Formation near Durham, Connecticut. Zircon FT ages
also increase from 167 ± 30 Ma in the New Haven to 238 ± 26 Ma in
the Portland Formation. These data suggest a general trend of
increasing apatite and zircon FT ages from west to east across the
basin. The large uncertainty in the age measurements (± 10% of the
age) throws a certain degree of inconsistency into the age gradient.
However, the significance of the age gradient is that the basal
sediments of the New Haven Arkose passed through the closure
temperature for apatite FT retention (~100°C) approximately 20 Ma
later than the younger Portland Formation sediments. Both the apatite
and zircon FT data suggest that the sediments in the Hartford basin
were tilted later than the early Cretaceous.
Even stronger evidence for post-early Cretaceous tilting is
seen in the discontinuity of apatite FT ages across the border fault
between the Hartford basin sedimentary rocks and the crystalline
rocks of the Bronson Hill anticlinorium in both Connecticut and
Massachusetts. Thirteen samples of Late Proterozoic to Late
Ordovician gneisses and volcanics yield apatite FT ages ranging from
98 ± 8 to 137 ± 16 Ma from north to south along the Bronson Hill
anticlinorium. These apatite FT ages are distinctly younger than the
majority of the apatite FT ages for Portland Formation samples in the
eastern Hartford basin, 153 ± 12 to 174 ± 11 Ma. If there were no
Cretaceous movement across the border fault, the apatite FT ages
should be the same on either side of the fault. The difference in
apatite FT ages across the border fault strongly indicates post-early
Cretaceous displacement.
In the Massachusetts section of the Bronson Hill
anticlinorium, there is also a suggestion of both increasing apatite and
zircon FT ages to the east. A sample of the Fourmile Gneiss on the
border fault yields apatite and zircon FT ages of 106 ± 17 Ma and 147
± 13 Ma, respectively and a sample of Monson Gneiss from Quabbin
Reservoir yields apatite and zircon FT ages of 144 ± 9 Ma and 196 ±
19 Ma, respectively. This FT age gradient supports our post-early
Cretaceous tilting hypothesis.
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