HW-7: 36Cl due: 4/22/08
1) (10p) 36Cl
  - 
Here is a hypothetical 36Cl data set obtained from a large
confined
aquifer. Consider processes such as evaporation, underground production
of 36Cl and radioactive decay (T1/2 (36Cl)
= 301,000years). Assume that the deposition rate of 36Cl
was
constant over time.
 
  
    
      
        | sample # | 36Cl*1015/Cl | Cl- (mg/L) | 
      
        | 1 | 110 | 15 | 
      
        | 2 | 115 | 98 | 
      
        | 3 | 108 | 130 | 
      
        | 4 | 112 | 200 | 
      
        | 5 | 109 | 230 | 
      
        | 6 | 50 | 30 | 
      
        | 7 | 25 | 80 | 
      
        | 8 | 20 | 100 | 
      
        | 9 | 15 | 160 | 
      
        | 10 | 10 | 190 | 
      
        | 11 | 11 | 210 | 
    
  
  - 
samples 1-5 are from a recharge area, the remainder are from the
downgradient
confined portion of the aquifer
- 
in the table they are sorted by increasing distance from the recharge
area.
- 
Plot 36Cl vs. Cl-. The equilibrium concentration
due to underground production was determined as 9 (36Cl*1015/Cl).
- 
What kind of processes do play a role and what can you say about the
age
of the water?
2)  (10 points) 81Kr
and 36Cl
The Table below shows data for a large aquifer system. Calculate 36Cl
and 81Kr ages against each other. Assume an initial 36Cl/Cl
ratio of the groundwater as 131(±11) × 10−15
and that underground production of 36Cl can be neglected. 
  
    
      | Well # 
 | Cl−(mg/L) | 36Cl/Cl(× 10−15) | 81Kr/Kr (R/Rair)% | 
    
      | 1 | 20 | 76.5 (±3.4) | 52.6 (±6.1) | 
    
      | 2 
 | 24 | 65 (±3) | 36.5 (±4.2) | 
    
      | 3 | 52 | 20.2 (±1.6) | 4.8 (±3.8) | 
    
      | 4 | 59 | 72.7 (±2.7) | 30.6 (±3.6) | 
    
      | 5 
 | 92 | 45.6 (±2.1) | 22.8 (±3.0) | 
    
      | 6 | 95 | 12.2 (±5.1) | 12.8 (±3.0) |