Re-Os isotopes in the Horoman peridotite: Evidence for refertilization?

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Year of Publication: 
2001
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Journal Title: 
Journal of Petrology
Journal Date: 
Jan
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Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Pages: 
25-37
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ISBN Number: 
0022-3530
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Accession Number: 
ISI:000167084700004
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Abstract: 

Re-Os isotopic data for 20 samples from a well-characterized 140 m section across a layered sequence, ranging from plagioclase lherzolite through lherzolite to harzburgite, of the Horoman peridotite show: (1) a range in Os-187/Os-188 ratios (from 0.1158 to 0.1283) similar to that reported for other peridotitic massifs, thereby suggesting that the processes responsible for the Re-Os isotopic variation at the meter-scale and the whole-massif scale are similar; (2) that the Os isotopic ratio is controlled by the Re content through radiogenic ingrowth over a period of similar to0.9 Gy. The ultramafic and some of the mafic rocks (Type I layers)from the Horoman massif define an 'apparent age' of 1.12 +/- 0.24 Ga in the Re-OS isochron diagram, within error of the previously reported age of 833 +/- 78 Ma based on Sm-Nd isotopes. Although the Re-Os isotopic data do not define an isochron, the consistency of the similar to 900 Ma age defined by both isotopic systems suggests that this age has a geologic meaning and that mafic (Type I layers) and ultramafic rocks are genetically related, A plausible explanation for the genetic relationship between the mafic and ultramafic rocks, the meter-scale compositional variations from lherzolite to plagioclase lheriolite, the suprachondritic Re-187/Os-188 ratios in some fertile peridotites, and the oldest RE depletion model age of similar to1.86 Ga obtained for Horoman rocks is a refertilization process involving reaction of a mid-ocean ridge basalt-like magma with depleted lithospheric mantle at similar to 900 Ma.

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