Self-organizing fault systems and self-organizing elastodynamic events on them: Geometry and the distribution of sizes of events

Publication Status is "Submitted" Or "In Press: 
Yes
LDEO Publication: 
Yes
Publication Type: 
Year of Publication: 
2004
Authors: 
Editor: 
Journal Title: 
Geophysical Research Letters
Journal Date: 
Sep 8
Place Published: 
Tertiary Title: 
Volume: 
31
Issue: 
17
Pages: 
-
Section / Start page: 
Publisher: 
ISBN Number: 
0094-8276
ISSN Number: 
Edition: 
Short Title: 
Accession Number: 
ISI:000223891500001
LDEO Publication Number: 
6685
Call Number: 
Abstract: 

We introduce a new model which both generates a self-organizing complex segmented fault system which then accommodates finite strain, and generates sequences of elastodynamic events on that complex fault system. This opens up a new realm of study of populations of cascading elastodynamic ruptures on complex fault systems. We examine the distribution of sizes of events in the model, and its dependence on fault geometry. We see an evolution from a more Gutenberg-Richter like distribution of events at smaller strains to a more characteristic like distribution at larger strains. We see relative insensitivity of the distribution of sizes of events to the friction used. Examining the distributions of sizes of events on fault segments of different lengths, we find support for a modified segmentation hypothesis whereby segments both break in power law small events and occasionally participate in cascading multisegment larger ruptures, but also predominantly break as a unit.

Notes: 

854GYTimes Cited:2Cited References Count:24

DOI: 
Doi 10.1029/2004gl019726