Annular modes and Hadley cell expansion under global warming

Publication Type: 
Year of Publication: 
2007
Journal Title: 
Geophysical Research Letters
Journal Date: 
Nov 17
Volume: 
34
Issue: 
22
Pages: 
-
ISBN Number: 
0094-8276
Accession Number: 
ISI:000251059900002
Abstract: 

Projections of 21st century climate from the latest state-of-the-art climate models consistently call for a poleward expansion of the tropical Hadley cell (HC) and subtropical dry zones (SDZ) in response to increasing levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases. We find that approximately half of the model-simulated HC and SDZ expansion during the next hundred years can be explained by positive trends in the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere annular modes (NAM and SAM), implying a close connection between changes in the tropical and extratropical atmospheric circulation. The link between NAM and SAM variability and the SDZ expansion suggests that future changes in the hydrologic cycle are likely to be strongly influenced by atmospheric dynamics.

Notes: 

232ZJTimes Cited:0Cited References Count:13

DOI: 
Doi 10.1029/2007gl031243