Lithium isotope evidence for light element decoupling in the Panama subarc mantle

Publication Status is "Submitted" Or "In Press: 
LDEO Publication: 
Publication Type: 
Year of Publication: 
2000
Editor: 
Journal Title: 
Geology
Journal Date: 
Jun
Place Published: 
Tertiary Title: 
Volume: 
28
Issue: 
6
Pages: 
507-510
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Publisher: 
ISBN Number: 
0091-7613
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Edition: 
Short Title: 
Accession Number: 
ISI:000087312300007
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Abstract: 

The systematics of fluid-mobile trace elements in are lavas from Panama, relative to their Li isotopic compositions, provide unique evidence for the fertilization and subsequent differential extraction of mobile species from the subarc mantle. Calc-alkaline lavas that crystallized between 20 and 5 Ma (Old Group) that possess delta(7)Li as high as +11.2 have low B/Be. Otherwise identical (and similarly old) calc-alkaline lavas with high B/Be (to 23), have mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) like delta(7)Li (+4.7 to +5.6). Adakite lavas (<3 Ma; Young Group) possess delta(7)Li from +1.4 to +4.2 and have consistently lower B/Be than Old Group lavas, consistent with derivation from melting of a devolatilized MORB slab. If Li and B had comparable fluid mobility in the subarc mantle, then slab fluids would carry both high B concentrations and elevated delta(7)Li signatures into are sources, and samples with the highest delta(7)Li would also have the highest B/Be. Our data suggest that although bath Li and B are initially derived from the slab, older delta(7)Li signatures may be preserved in the mantle beneath arts. As a result, regions of the lithospheric mantle will develop Li isotope signatures that are heavier than typical MORB mantle.

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