Planet Earth (Earth & Environmental Science V1053y)

Example Proposal #1:

		What Happened To The Dinosaurs??

	Dinosaurs freely roamed the Earth during the Mesozoic 
Era (The Age of the Dinosaurs) more than 150 million years 
ago. Fossils have proved that the dinosaurs roamed many 
different parts of the Earth at the same time. They survived 
for hundreds of millions of years on the Earth. One of the 
great mysteries of the dinosaurs surrounds their extinction. 
Most dinosaurs finally became extinct about 65 million years 
ago during the Late Cretaceous period. There have been 
various theories which have attempted to explain the mystery 
of their extinction.

	Some scientists argue over the term and actual concept 
of the extinction of the dinosaur. There is some debate over 
the use of the term 'extinction of dinosaurs' as birds are 
dinosaurs and have survived the apparent extinction to become 
a vital and prominent species in modern-day society.

Older scientists theorized that dinosaurs died out and became 
extinct because they evolved "'too much" - that is, they 
became too big and specialized and were unable to adapt to a 
ever-changing world. But, this theory is inaccurate and 
unscientific. Dinosaurs were well adapted to their earthly 
surroundings. They were not unusually stupid and they 
flourished for more than 150 million years (Gaffney, 
Dinosaurs, page 148).

Another theory centers around the extra-terrestrial causes 
for the extinction of the dinosaurs. Some believe large 
meteorite impacts produced great dust clouds causing mass 
extinction. This theory is flawed. How did birds survive and 
flourish during this dark phase in our planet's history? 
Other evidence proves; some dinosaurs actually became extinct 
before 65 million years ago. This meant some dinosaurs became 
extinct years before the supposed large meteorite impacts 
that caused the mass extinction of dinosaurs (Gaffney, 
Dinosaurs, page 148).

The last theory about possible causes of the extinction of 
the dinosaurs is more plausible than any of the other 
theories which I haveresearched. This theory utilizes the 
climatic change of the Earth as a reason for the extinction 
of the dinosaurs. There is extensive geologic and 
paleontologic evidence of a great climatic change in the Late 
Cretaceous and Early Tertiary periods. The climate became 
quite colder than it had been for many years. The seasons 
became more extreme. Large bodies of water covering a great 
portion of the continents drained away. This change and the 
apparent draining of the seas that covered North America 
could have actually caused the disorientation, dislocation 
and extinction of many living things including other types of 
animals? that roamed the Earth during this period. Dinosaurs 
were cold-blooded and scientists theorize their bodies could 
not adapt to the sudden climatic change of the Earth. Other 
scientists built on this theory by adding that a drought 
(caused by drainage of large bodies of water) could have 
contributed to the demise of the dinosaurs (except the birds 
who could travel greater distances in search of water). The 
sub-tropic existence of the land during the Cretaceous period 
was replaced by the more temperate forests of the Early 
Tertiary during this climatic change which many believe 
contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs (Gaffney, 
Dinosaurs, page 148).

I believe that the theory which explains why the dinosaurs 
became extinct is the climactic change theory. The Earth has 
a history to tell through many different "voices" (i.e. age 
of the Earth's rocks). Scientists have listened to these 
voices (some more than others). The climatic change theory 
explains why some dinosaurs were not able to survive and 
others (i.e. birds) were able to survive. There needs to be 
more investigation into the history of the climatic change 
theory because I believe it is the most scientific 

Bibliography

Gaffney, E. Dinosaurs. Golden Press: New York, 1990


Instructors' Comments:


Look at additional example proposals.

Return to the Planet Earth home page.