27 May 1997 Dr. Emilio Vera Departamento de Geofisica Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas Universidad de Chile Casilla 2777 Santiago, CHILE (Email: evera@dgf.uchile.cl) Dear Emilio: Please find enclosed a copy of the the "Andes Volcano Undershooting Experiment" proposal that Columbia University has submitted to the US National Science Foundation (NSF). As you know, this proposal outlines a project to study the mantle and deep crust beneath Andean volcanos using seimological techniques. The research team includes you and me, several other scientists from Columbia University (Leonardo Seeber, Charles Langmuir, David Sparks and Maya Tolstoy), and Enrique Triep from Argentina. Columbia Univ. has assigned me the role of "Principal Investigator", which means that I am responsible for overseeing Columbia's participation in this project. I want to thank you for tentatively agreeing to participate in this proposed research. I look forward to working with you. I believe that we have put together a great International research team, and that our project will be reviewed favorably. However, keep in mind that big projects like these can take several resubmissions to achieve funding. Also note that neither you nor your institution is in any way obligated to do anything. At this stage we are all just saying that we are giving the project serious consideration. Our volcano project is but one of several that we have discussed. We have put it forward first mainly because of my judgement that my recent successes with Icelandic volcanos might give me special credibility in the eyes of NSF, and thus enhance our funding chances. But there several other equally interesting research areas that we should also pursue (e.g changes in dip of the subduction zone, the structure of accreted terrains, hazard assessment, etc). I suggest that we both continue to work on developing such projects. Ultimately, I believe that we will be able to develop several seismoloical and volcanological projects that could involve collaboration between Columbia and your university. If such is the case, having a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between our institutions might be mutually beneficial. I have discussed the matter with Dr. Eisenberger, our Director, who believes that exploring the possibility is a good idea. If you judge that an MOU would be worth pursuing, you might discuss the matter with your administration. Sincerely, Dr. William Menke Professor